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Sampurna Carnatic raaga

Kalyāṇi

The queen of raagas, Ilaiyaraaja's 'Janani Janani'; bright and grand, built entirely on sharp notes (Hindustani Yaman).

majestic, auspicious, bright and serene

Kalyāṇi is a sampurna (seven-note) raaga in the Carnatic tradition.

in the raaga jeeva (life note) nyasa (resting note)
or tap any lit note to hear it

arohana / ascending

S R2 G3 M2 P D2 N3 S

avarohana / descending

S N3 D2 P M2 G3 R2 S

How to hear it

Life notes / jeeva
Ga and Ni (per Subbarama Dikshitar, Ri and Ga are the jiva swaras; Ni is also prominent)
Resting notes / nyasa
Ri, Ga, Dha and Ni (all swaras except Ma can serve as nyasa swaras)
Signature phrases / prayoga
Prayogas omitting Pa and Sa add special beauty; janta swaras r r g g m m d d n n; datu prayogas like n g" r" n d n r" n d m and g n d m g r; typical phrases r g r n, d n d g r s n d, n r g r s, g m p (m)g r s, r n g r, p m g r s r
Ornament / gamaka
Strongly oscillating Ga and Ni with a flat Ri; beauty enhanced by kampita, sphurita and tripuscha gamakas

Easy to confuse with

Shankarabharanam (same notes but different gamaka treatment)
also compared with Vachaspati and Lathangi

Listen for it

Modal cousins

The same set of notes heard with a different note as Sa (graha bhedam). These raagas share this scale-shape.

Identify a raaga →

◐ Draft: the reference facts on this page are compiled from public sources and are pending review by a musician. Corrections welcome via GitHub.